Guide des motos Trails - Chapitre 3

Trail Bike Guide – Chapter 3: Avoiding Mistakes and Choosing the Perfect Bike for Your Size and Riding Style

In this third and final chapter of our guide to adventure bikes, we will cover essential points for choosing and using your motorcycle effectively, taking into account your body type and riding style. Whether you are a short or tall rider, there are solutions to adapt an adventure bike to your needs.

We will also examine common mistakes to avoid to get the most out of your off-road adventure bike, and help you choose between an adventure bike or a maxi-adventure bike, depending on your riding style and the terrains you wish to explore.

Table of Contents

How to choose an adventure bike based on your height: solutions for short and tall riders?

When it comes to choosing an adventure motorcycle, it's essential to consider several factors, and the rider's build is one of them. Unlike traditional road bikes, adventure bikes are designed to tackle a variety of terrains, which influences their design in terms of seat height.

Choosing an adventure bike suitable for your height.

While some models are perfectly suited for tall riders, others are more suitable for shorter riders. Here are some tips to help you find the ideal adventure bike based on your body type, as well as solutions for adapting your motorcycle if necessary:

Adventure motorcycles for tall riders: more space and comfort

Tall riders often struggle to find motorcycles that offer good riding comfort without feeling too cramped. Adventure motorcycles, with their more generous geometries and often high seat heights, are often favored by tall riders.

Some motorcycles, such as the KTM 1290 Super Adventure S or the BMW R 1300 GS, are designed with adjustable seat heights, allowing the seating position to be adapted to the rider. These bikes also have ergonomics that provide enough space so that knees and legs are not compressed during long rides. Handlebar height, lower footpeg positions, and seat-to-handlebar distance are also factors that help make these bikes more comfortable for tall riders.

Adventure bikes suitable for tall riders

KTM 1290 Super Adventure S: adjustable seat height of 20 mm, between 849 and 869 mm. Its generous proportions allow it to adapt to riders over 1.85 m.

BMW R 1300 GS: this motorcycle offers ideal ergonomics for tall riders with a seat height that can reach 890 mm.

Triumph Tiger 1200: another excellent choice for tall riders, with an adjustable seat height from 850 to 870 mm.

Ducati Desert X (Discovery): a seat height of 875 mm, 890 mm with the high option, 865 mm with the low seat option (up to 845 mm with low seat and lowered suspension).

If you are over 1.80 m tall, these models provide a natural riding position and good comfort, especially for long road trips or off-road adventures. In addition, they offer better visibility on the road thanks to their raised seating position.

Adventure motorcycles for short riders: maneuverability and ease of access

Shorter riders can often feel intimidated by the height and weight of adventure motorcycles. However, many recent models offer lower seat options or geometry that makes riding more accessible. Low seats and lowered suspensions are common solutions to help shorter riders feel comfortable and safe on their adventure bike.

Models such as the Suzuki 1050 V-Strom or the Honda 1100 Africa Twin offer lower seat options and geometry that make them easier to handle, even for riders under 1.70 m. With a low seat, it's easier to put your feet on the ground when stopped, which improves motorcycle control, especially in urban areas or during low-speed maneuvers.

Adventure bikes suitable for short riders

  • Suzuki 1050SE V-Strom: seat height of 855 mm.

  • Honda 1100 Africa Twin: available in versions with a low seat ranging from 850 mm to 870 mm. (Optional: lowered seat 825 mm, comfort seat 885 mm).

  • Yamaha Tracer 9 GT: with a seat height of 810 mm to 825 mm, this bike is more accessible for shorter riders while remaining very versatile.

Shorter riders can also benefit from suspension lowering systems, often available as an option, which can lower the bike by a few centimeters, thereby improving confidence and maneuverability.

Customization solutions to adapt to your height

Even if a motorcycle doesn't seem suitable for your body type at first glance, there are several options to customize the seat height and adjust the motorcycle to your specific needs. Here are some of the most common solutions:

  • Lowering kits: lowering kits can lower the motorcycle's suspension by 20 to 50 mm, making the bike more accessible for shorter riders without compromising performance.
  • Adjustable or low seats: many models offer adjustable seats or specific versions with a lower seat. This allows for height reduction without having to modify the suspension.
  • Automatic suspensions: some motorcycles, like the Harley-Davidson Pan America, offer a suspension that automatically lowers when stopped and at low speeds.
  • Handlebar risers: for tall riders, adding handlebar risers can improve comfort and reduce fatigue during long rides. This also adjusts the riding position, preventing you from feeling too bent forward.
  • Adjustable footpegs: some motorcycles allow you to adjust the height or position of the footpegs, which allows you to adapt the riding position according to the rider's height.

Conclusion: adjust your motorcycle to your build and enjoy ideal riding

Choosing the right adventure bike for your body type is essential for an optimal riding experience, whether for daily commutes or longer distances. Adventure bikes offer many options to adapt to both tall and short riders. By selecting the right model and making the necessary adjustments (seat, suspension, handlebars), you can customize your motorcycle to perfectly meet your needs.

Whether you are tall or short, there is always a solution to make your adventure bike both comfortable and high-performing. Thanks to the many customization possibilities and innovations offered by manufacturers, everyone can find or adapt the ideal adventure bike according to their physical requirements and riding style.

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Top 5 mistakes to avoid for a high-performance off-road adventure bike

Venturing off-road with an adventure bike is an exciting experience, however, it requires choosing the right model to avoid making costly mistakes. Adventure motorcycles, by their versatility, are designed to perform well both on and off-road. However, not all models are necessarily suitable for intensive off-road use. Here are five of the most common mistakes to avoid when choosing an adventure bike for your off-the-beaten-path excursions:

Mistake 1: choosing an adventure bike that is too heavy for off-road use

Weight is one of the most important factors to consider for off-road. An adventure bike that is too heavy can quickly become a burden on rough terrain, making maneuverability difficult and increasing the risk of falling. Off-road, you need to be able to control your motorcycle in varied conditions (trails, rocks, mud, sand), and excessive weight can not only limit your movements but also quickly deplete your energy.

Some motorcycles, although high-performing on the road, are too heavy to offer an enjoyable off-road experience. If you plan to regularly go off-road, it is preferable to opt for a lighter model. The Yamaha Ténéré 700, for example, is one of the most popular adventure bikes due to its moderate weight (205 kg with all fluids), which greatly facilitates riding in difficult conditions.

🛠️ Practical advice

Make sure to choose an adventure bike with a dry weight between 180 and 220 kg to maintain a good balance between stability and maneuverability off-road.

Mistake 2: neglecting the importance of appropriate suspension

An unsuitable or overly stiff suspension is one of the most frequent mistakes when choosing an adventure bike for off-road. Suspension plays a crucial role in your ability to absorb terrain irregularities and maintain good traction on loose or uneven surfaces. Off-road, an overly stiff suspension can make riding uncomfortable and tiring, while a poorly adjusted suspension can compromise stability and lead to dangerous bouncing.

Before buying an adventure bike, check the suspension characteristics. Some motorcycles, like the KTM 890 Adventure, are specifically designed to offer generous and adjustable suspension travel, ideal for off-road. This flexibility allows you to adjust the stiffness according to the type of terrain you will encounter, thus improving motorcycle control in all circumstances.

🛠️ Practical advice

Look for an adventure bike model with at least 200 mm of suspension travel at the front and rear to ensure good shock absorption off-road. Find our damper adjustment tips in our article "motorcycle shock absorbers: 4 adjustments to know".

Mistake 3: having too low ground clearance

Ground clearance is a crucial criterion for off-road performance. Too low ground clearance limits your motorcycle's ability to clear natural obstacles like rocks, tree roots, or inclines. Indeed, a motorcycle with insufficient ground clearance risks hitting the ground more frequently, which can damage the engine casing, frame, or other essential components.

This can also immobilize you if you get stuck in rough terrain. Getting out on your own can sometimes be complicated in certain situations.

When the BMW 1200GS tests the depth of ditches!

To avoid these inconveniences, it is recommended to choose a motorcycle with higher ground clearance, such as the KTM 890 Adventure, which offers a ground clearance of 233 mm, or the Honda CRF1100L Africa Twin with its 250 mm. These models allow you to tackle more technical terrains without fearing damage to your motorcycle.

🛠️ Practical advice

For regular off-road practice, ground clearance of 210 mm or more is generally recommended to easily avoid natural obstacles.

Mistake 4: underestimating the importance of off-road tires

While it may seem obvious, many motorcyclists neglect the importance of off-road tires for off-road riding. Using unsuitable tires, such as, at the extreme, purely road tires, will seriously limit your performance, to say the least. Off-road, it is essential to have good traction on loose surfaces like mud or sand, which only tires designed for this type of terrain can offer.

Off-road tires have more pronounced lugs, which allows for better grip on the ground and prevents skidding. Depending on your needs, you can opt for mixed tires (50% road, 50% off-road) or 100% off-road tires, which maximize grip on the most difficult terrains.

🛠️ Practical advice

For intensive off-road practice, opt for approved off-road tires, such as the Michelin Anakee Wild or the Continental TKC 80, which are renowned for their robustness and grip on rough terrain.

Mistake 5: ignoring protective equipment

Finally, venturing off-road without appropriate protective equipment is a mistake not to make. Off-road rides are unpredictable, and even the most experienced riders can fall or hit obstacles. Investing in crankcase protectors, axle protectors, engine guards, and skid plates not only extends the life of your motorcycle but also prevents costly repairs after a fall.

The headlight and auxiliary light grilles and protectors are particularly important for protecting often expensive LED headlights found on adventure bikes. These protections are true shields against impacts from stones and debris. Their use is not permitted on public roads, so favor removable or easily detachable models.

Wunderlich LED auxiliary light protectors.

🛠️ Practical advice

Equip your adventure bike with suitable protectors from the moment of purchase to minimize the risk of breakage and extend your motorcycle's lifespan, especially if you regularly ride off-road.

Conclusion: choosing the right adventure bike for off-road riding

Choosing an adventure bike for off-road riding requires careful attention to details that, off the beaten path, make the difference between an enjoyable experience and a series of mishaps. Weight, suspension, ground clearance, tires, and protective equipment are all criteria not to be overlooked. By considering these factors and avoiding common mistakes, you ensure you make an informed choice and optimize your performance during your off-road excursions.

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Adventure bike or maxi-adventure bike: how to choose the ideal motorcycle for your riding style?

The choice between an adventure bike and a maxi-adventure bike primarily depends on your riding style and the intended use of your motorcycle. These two categories of motorcycles are designed to meet different needs, and understanding their distinctive characteristics can help you make the perfect choice. Whether you are an adventurer who loves long road trips or an off-road enthusiast, it's essential to know the advantages and disadvantages of each type of motorcycle.

Maxi-adventure bikes: power, comfort, and technology for long journeys

Maxi-adventure bikes are versatile motorcycles, designed to offer power and comfort over long distances. They are often considered high-end models, equipped with larger and more powerful engines, as well as an impressive range of technological features. Motorcycles like the BMW R 1300 GS or the Ducati Multistrada V4 are perfect examples of what the maxi-adventure bike segment can offer.

Characteristics of maxi-adventure bikes

  • Superior power: Maxi-adventure bikes are often equipped with large-capacity engines, ranging from 1,000 to 1,300 cc, thus offering impressive power for long road trips. This type of engine is ideal for maintaining high speeds on highways while maintaining a good level of comfort.
  • Maximum comfort: Designed for long distances, these models offer optimal ergonomics. You will often benefit from comfortable seats, good wind protection with adjustable windshields, and numerous options for the passenger.
  • Onboard technology: Modern maxi-adventure bikes are equipped with advanced systems such as adjustable riding modes, traction control systems, cruise control, electronic suspensions, and even integrated GPS navigation systems. All these features enhance the road riding experience.
  • Road versatility: Their weight and power make them perfect for road trips, but these motorcycles are less suitable for intense off-road sessions, as they are often too heavy and difficult to maneuver on rough terrain.

Choosing your adventure bike based on your riding style

If you enjoy long journeys on paved roads and highways, solo or with a passenger, with frequent stops to explore varied landscapes, maxi-adventure bikes like the BMW R 1300 GS or the Ducati Multistrada V4 are excellent choices. They combine the comfort needed to cover thousands of kilometers and the power to enjoy dynamic riding on winding roads.

Compact adventure bikes: maneuverability and lightness for off-road

In contrast to maxi-adventure bikes, more compact adventure bikes, such as the Yamaha Ténéré 700 or the Honda CRF1100L Africa Twin, are designed to offer optimal maneuverability, especially off-road. These motorcycles are lighter, making them easier to handle in difficult conditions such as mud, sand, or rocky tracks. Adventure riders appreciate these models for their agility and their ability to navigate off the beaten path.

Characteristics of compact adventure bikes

  • Reduced weight: One of the main advantages of compact adventure bikes is their lightness, which makes them much easier to ride in off-road environments. Unlike maxi-adventure bikes, which can weigh up to 250 kg, lighter adventure bikes like the Yamaha Ténéré 700 weigh around 200 kg or less, which makes a huge difference in terms of maneuverability.
  • Off-road suspension: Compact adventure bikes are often equipped with long-travel suspension, ideal for absorbing shocks on rough terrain. This allows for better stability off-road, reducing the risk of losing control.
  • Mechanical simplicity: Less sophisticated in terms of onboard technology than maxi-adventure bikes, these models prioritize mechanical reliability and simplicity, which can be an asset in isolated environments where access to repairs may be limited.
  • Off-road versatility: Their high ground clearance, combined with increased maneuverability, makes them ideal partners for off-road use. While some of these models can also perform well on the road, they are clearly optimized for off-road.

For which riding style?

If you plan to explore rough terrain and are looking for a motorcycle capable of adapting to gravel tracks, forest trails, or even dunes, compact adventure bikes like the Yamaha Ténéré 700 or the Honda Africa Twin are for you. Their lightness and maneuverability will allow you to navigate easily in off-road environments while maintaining good versatility for occasional road trips.

Comparison: adventure bike or maxi-adventure bike, which choice for which use?

To help you make the right choice between an adventure bike and a maxi-adventure bike, here are some key comparison points:

Criteria

Maxi-Adventure Bike

Compact Adventure Bike

Power

Superior (1000 to 1300 cc)

Moderate (600 to 900 cc)

Long-distance comfort

Very high (windshield, ergonomics)

Correct but minimalist comfort

Weight

Heavier (250 kg and more)

Lightweight (around 200 kg or less)

Off-road versatility

Limited due to weight

Excellent for off-road

Technology

Very advanced (electronic systems)

Mechanical simplicity

Price

Higher (often more than €15,000)

More affordable (between €8,000 and €12,000)

Tips for making the right choice

  1. Analyze your needs: If you primarily plan road trips with a few light off-road escapades, a maxi-adventure bike might be a better choice. However, if you love adventure and plan to spend a lot of time off-road, a compact adventure bike will be more suitable.
  2. Evaluate your riding skills: Maxi-adventure bikes can be intimidating for novice riders due to their weight and power. If you are new to adventure riding, it might be wise to start with a lighter model, such as the Yamaha Ténéré 700 or the Honda CRF300L.
  3. Budget: Finally, remember that maxi-adventure bikes are generally more expensive to buy and maintain, while compact adventure bikes are more affordable and simpler to maintain. Consider your long-term finances before making your choice.

In summary, choosing between an adventure bike and a maxi-adventure bike comes down to defining your priorities in terms of riding, comfort, power, and versatility. Maxi-adventure bikes are perfect for long road trips, while compact adventure bikes excel off-road.

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What if you truly tested your adventure bike off-road?

Choosing an adventure bike also means choosing a way of riding. But there's a world of difference between theory and practice. Before investing further, the best way to improve is to ride in real conditions.

Discover these enduro motorcycle tours in Auvergne, ideal for beginners or for perfecting your skills on different types of terrain, supervised by qualified experts.

Discover MTC RANDO
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